He was active in the Boy Scouts, kendo and the Cougars, a Japanese American athletic club. Notable alumni include Noah Katana Ngala, Karisa Maitha, General (Rtd) Joseph Kibwana, Chirau Mwakwere, Francis Kaparo and Shariff Nassir.Transcripts available in the following languages:Д¬edrick Shimo was born in 1919 and grew up in the diverse neighborhood of Boyle Heights. The school reverted to its old name almost immediately due to its national appeal being one of only four schools namely, Alliance, Maseno and MangвЂ™u to offer secondary education up to form four at the time. The colonial governor Sir Philip Mitchell, in yet another paternalistic gesture, approved the request and the school re-opened as the Coast African Secondary School. It remained in the hands of the army until 1947 when the politically leaning Coast African Association demanded that the school be re-opened as a secondary school for Africans since there was none at the coast province. In September 1939, the school was closed due to the outbreak of World War 11 and was taken over by the British Army as a war hospital. However, many Arab pupils were reluctant to enroll in the school because it was far from their parents in Mombasa and was surrounded by dense forest and wild animals. The school had six dormitories with a capacity of 120 pupils. Shimo La Tewa Secondary School was established in 1932 by the colonial government for Arab boys who successfully completed their primary education at Arab schools in Mombasa. It will be recalled that schools were, by law, run along racial lines at the time. In more recent history, since the advent of Somali pirates along the East African coastline in 2009, Shimo La Tewa had become the favourite drop off point for pirates who were unlucky to be caught by sharp shipmasters.Д«y the mid-1920s a number of Arab schools existed in Mombasa, the earliest being the Allidina Visram School which was established in 1916.

Fortunately, Jumba La Mtwana was abandoned in the 15th century for some unclear reasons. The same human rights abuses were witnessed at Shimo La Tewa as in other holding grounds. Shimo La Tewa is just across the creek from Mtwapa and was used as a holding ground for slaves headed to Jumba La Mtwana.

The surviving slaves would then be transported to the main slave markets such as Mombasa, Bagamoyo, Kilwa, Pemba and Zanzibar from where they would be shipped overseas to Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Iran, India and China.ДЄround the 14th century, the Omani Arabs established a slave trade town at Mtwapa known as Jumba La Mtwana (mansion of the slaves). Many of the slaves would also have been forced to carry ivory from the interior. Arab slave caravans colluded with their African counterparts to capture and drive slaves from the interior, bringing them to holding grounds, such as Shimoni, where those trying to escape were tortured or executed while others died being castrated.

The East African coastline was the staging ground for much of the slave trade activity. Historians have claimed that an estimated 8 million African slaves were shipped to foreign lands during this time. The Arab slave trade is said to have spanned the period between the 8th century to the 19th century when it was officially abolished by the British. The name вЂњShimo La TewaвЂќ literary translated means hole in the ground ,but on a closer analysis of its history the more appropriate English equivalent would be вЂњhell holeвЂќ. Shimo La Tewa Secondary School is situated in Shanzu, approximately 15 kms north of Mombasa. My friend answered in the affirmative and confirmed that he studied at Shimo La Tewa but was quick to add вЂњthe school, not the prisonвЂќ! Shimo La Tewa Prison regularly submits a high number of Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) candidates. I knew his father was a professor at the University of Nairobi in 1976 while I was studying there. While I was mulling over the subject of this weekвЂ™s article, I asked a friend of mine, whose origin is Malawi, whether he had been to school in Kenya.

Shimo meaning